PLACEMENT AND PREREQUISITES

Each student enrolling in a course offered by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics must meet the prerequisites for that course. Students who do not meet the prerequisites will not be permitted to enroll or remain enrolled in the course.

The prerequisites may be met in a number of ways: by completing the stated prerequisite course(s) with a grade of 2.0 or better; by completing an equivalent course at another university, college, or community college with a grade of 2.0 or better; through a departmental placement test; or in some cases by placement based on a sufficiently high score on the mathematics portion of the ACT.

Grades below 2.0 in prerequisite courses are not acceptable, nor are high school courses. In rare cases, the department may grant permission to enroll in a course without the formal prerequisites; students with unusual circumstances should consult the instructor of the course or a department adviser.

The placement tests cover the algebra and trigonometry that are taught in good high school college-preparatory programs. Students who are deficient in these prerequisite subjects must take the appropriate prerequisite course(s) -- or their equivalent at another university, college, or community college -- before attempting any higher-level courses. Successful performance on a placement test will enable a student to start with a higher-level course without having to take courses that are earlier in the sequence.

The levels of placement are as follows:

Formal course competency credit is not available in MTH 011*, 012*, or 141.

Passing one of the placement tests (I, R, or C) qualifies the student for courses at the corresponding level. Placement levels E, I, and R can also be based on the ACT mathematics score. A score of 0 to 17 points corresponds to E placement. A score of 18 to 21 corresponds to I placement, and a score of 22 or above corresponds to R placement. If a student feels that the ACT test result underrepresents his or her true mathematics background and ability (for instance, if it was taken prior to subsequent mathematics study), then he or she may take Placement Test I or R; contact the department for details on when and where to take this test.

In most cases students who have taken a college math course should use that as the basis for placement, rather than ACT scores or the placement test (since college course grades are better indicators of the students' level of knowledge). For example, if a student passed (with at least a C or 2.0) Elementary Algebra at OU (MTH 011) or an equivalent course elsewhere, then that student has placement I, and it would usually not be appropriate to take the placement test in order to bypass MTH 012. Two noteworthy exceptions are as follows:

  1. Statistics courses (such as MAT 1580 at OCC) do not have any relevance to meeting prerequisites for further mathematics courses -- it is the algebra background that is important, not the material learned in a statistics class. Therefore, for example, STA 225 or its equivalent does NOT meet the prerequisite for MTE 210 or MTH 121.

  2. Students who have taken MTH 121 and 122 but not MTH 141 and who now wish to take MTH 154 (a typical reason being a change of major from business to enginnering) need to take Placement Test C, since MTH 121-122 totally ignore trigonometry, which is used in MTH 154 (the placement test is half trig). For further information, please contact a Department adviser (phone 248-370-3430).

In order to place directly into calculus (placement level C) without having taken a college precalculus (algebra & trig) course, a student must take and pass Placement Test C; contact the Department for details on when and where to take this test (or see the page of Frequently Asked Questions).

A student who feels that he or she has been placed too high may choose to take a more elementary course in order to brush up on rusty skills. Students who feel they have been placed too low should talk to the instructor of the course they wish to take, or to the departmental adviser, but only rarely are exceptions made to the strict enforcement of prerequisites. (The reason for this policy should be clear: we want students to succeed in our courses, and success is virtually impossible for someone without the necessary prior mathematical skills and knowledge. The class proceeds on the assumption that students already know the background material, and it would not be fair to other students if ill-prepared students spent valuable class time asking about prerequisite material.)

Advanced Placement Program

Students who have studied calculus in high school and have taken the Educational Testing Service's Advanced Placement tests may be able to get credit for MTH 154 and/or MTH 155. Scores of 3, 4, or 5 on the AB Calculus test (or the AB subscore of the BC test) earn 4 Oakland University credits for MTH 154; such students are ready for MTH 155. Scores of 3, 4, or 5 on the BC Calculus test earn 8 Oakland University credits for MTH 154 and MTH 155; such students are ready for more advanced courses, such as MTH 254, MTH 256, APM 257, STA 226, or APM 263; the choice depends on the student's program and should be made in consultation with an academic adviser. Scores of 1 or 2 on the AP tests earn no credit or placement.

Students who studied calculus in high school without attempting the AP test have done themselves a disservice. Studying calculus in this nonserious manner is a very poor way to prepare for further mathematics study in college, both because it takes time away from the more serious study of the algebra and trigonometry whose thorough knowledge is required for success in calculus (or the study of other important topics such as probability, statistics, or discrete mathematics, which should be introduced in high school), and because it gives the students a false sense that they know some calculus and therefore need not work as hard in MTH 154. We wish high school faculty and administrators would realize this and stop trying to teach calculus to large numbers of students in high school.

*Skill development courses: MTH 011 and MTH 012

MTH 011 and MTH 012 are skill development courses specifically designed to aid incoming students who need additional preparation prior to entering one of the university's standard mathematical sciences sequences. Credits earned in these courses, while part of a student's official record, may not be applied toward minimal graduation requirements in any academic program. Grades earned in these courses will be included in the student's grade point average.
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Last updated: June 20, 2007. Send comments or corrections to Professor Kushler